[ Photography ]
001, Bettmann/CORBIS; 002, MELBA PHOTO AGENCY/Alamy; 004, Kenneth Garrett/Getty Images; 005, AP Photo/Sayyid Azim; 006, James Quine/Alamy; 009, The Art Archive/SuperStock; 010, National Geographic Image Collection/Alamy; 011B, Chris Howes/Wild Places Photography/Alamy; 011T, Eddie Gerald/Alamy; 014, Egyptian/Getty Images; 016, Robert Harding World Imagery/Corbis; 018, Julian Money-Kyrle/Alamy; 019, Private Collection/© Look and Learn/Bridgeman Images; 022, PhotoStock-Israel/Alamy; 023, Harappan/National Museum of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan/Photo © Luca Tettoni/Bridgeman Images; 024, Larry Lilac/Alamy; 026, Mary Evans Picture Library/Alamy; 028, ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy; 031, Heritage Image Partnership Ltd./Alamy; 032, DEA/M. CARRIERI/De Agostini/Getty Images; 034B, INTERFOTO/Alamy; 034T, INTERFOTO/Alamy; 037B, Adam Eastland Art + Architecture/Alamy; 040, ArtPix/Alamy; 042B, Eddie Gerald/Alamy; 042T, Jozef sedmak/Alamy; 046, Heritage Image Partnership Ltd/Alamy; 050B, SuperStock/Alamy; 050T, World History Archive/Alamy; 051B, Roger Wood/Corbis; 052, Jose Ignacio Soto/Shutterstock; 053, 300dpi/Shutterstock; 055, Pius Lee/Shutterstock; 057, Incamerastock/Alamy; 508, Pius Lee/Shutterstock; 060, Ke Wang/Shutterstock; 062, DEA/A DAGLI ORTI/Age Fotostock; 064, Anonymous/ASSOCIATED PRESS; 065, DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/De Agostini Editore/Age Fotostock; 067, Dinodia Photos/Alamy; 069, University of East Anglia, Norfolk, UK/Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library; 070, Pitchaya Thammasamisorn/Alamy; 071, Gianni Dagli Orti/The Art Archive at Art Resource, NY; 072, Ivan Nesterov/Alamy; 075, Borromeo/Art Resource, NY; 076B, Ephotocorp/Alamy; 076T, Mary Evans Picture Library/Alamy; 078, Private Collection/The Stapleton Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library; 079, Dinodia/The Image Works; 080, SCPhotos/Alamy; 081, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source/Art Resource, NY; 082, V&A Images, London/Art Resource, NY; 084, SSPL/The Image Works; 085, BnF, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY; 086, DoctorKan/Shutterstock; 087B, Bibliotheque Municipale, Poitiers, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library; 087T, The Art Archive at Art Resource, NY; 088, LCM NW/Alamy; 089, BL/Robana/Age Fotostock; 090B, Private Collection/Look and Learn/The Bridgeman Art Library; 090T, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 091B, Snark/Art Resource, NY; 091T, Lapas77/Fotolia; 093B, Asian Art & Archaeology, Inc/CORBIS; 093T, National Museum, Seoul, Korea/The Bridgeman Art Library; 094, SSPL/The Image Works; 095, Dorling Kindersley ltd/Alamy; 098, LCM NW/Alamy; 100, Afterdan/Fotolia; 102, DeA Picture Library/Art Resource, NY; 104B, Danita Delimont/Alamy; 104T, Zbiq/Shutterstock; 106B, Richard Maschmeyer/Robert Harding Picture Library/SuperStock; 106T, Jess Kraft/Shutterstock; 109B, Gianni Dagli Orti/The Art Archive at Art Resource, NY; 109T, Akg - images/The Image Works; 110, De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images; 111, Mark Green/Alamy; 112, Lordprice Collection/Alamy; 113, Kelsey Green/Shutterstock; 116, Robert Shantz/Alamy; 118B, Richard A. Cooke/CORBIS; 118T, Ira Block/National Geographic/SuperStock; 124, Drimi/Fotolia; 126, ImageBROKER/Alamy; 127, Leonid Serebrennikov/Alamy; 129, De Agostini Picture L/Age Fotostock; 131, Peter Phipp/Travelshots.com/Alamy; 133, Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd/Alamy; 134B, De Agostini Picture Library/L. Pedicini/Bridgeman Images; 134T, Lescourret, Jean-Pierre/SuperStock/Alamy; 136B, Louvre, Paris, France/Bridgeman Images; 136T, Bpk, Berlin/Art Resource, NY; 137, Steve Vidler/SuperStock; 138, EmmePi Images/Alamy; 140B, Scala/Art Resource, NY; 140T, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 141, bpk, Berlin/Art Resource, NY; 142, Vanni Archiv/Art Resource, NY; 144B, Vidler/Age Fotostock; 144T, Alinari/Art Resource, NY; 145B, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 145T, Antikensammlung, Kassel, Germany/© Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel/Ute Brunzel/Bridgeman Images; 146, Nimatallah/Art Resource, NY; 148, PRISMA ARCHIVO/Alamy; 150, Album/Art Resource, NY; 151B, World History Archive/Alamy; 151T, De Agostini Picture Library/G. Costa/The Bridgeman Art Library; 156, Fazon/Fotolia; 162, Album/Art Resource, NY; 163, RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY; 164, H. Motte/Mansell/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images; 165B, The Bridgeman Art Library; 165T, RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY; 171B, North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy; 171T, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 173, Adam Eastland Art + Architecture/Alamy; 174B, Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library; 174T, MCLA Collection/Alamy; 175, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 176B, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 176T, Alan Williams/Dorling Kindersley; 177, Ivy Close Images/Alamy; 178, Martin Froyda/Shutterstock; 179, Alfredo Dagli Orti/The Art Archive at Art Resource, NY; 180, Hemis/Alamy; 182B, Richard Goodrich/Alamy; 182T, Scala/Art Resource, NY; 184, Gianni Dagli Orti/The Art Archive at Art Resource, NY; 188, Claudio Giovanni Colombo/Shutterstock; 190, Chronicle/Alamy; 194, North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy; 197, Pantheon/SuperStock; 198, Private Collection/Index/Bridgeman Images; 199, Stefano Bianchetti/Corbis; 200, North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy; 203, North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy; 204, Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis; 206, Stefano Bianchetti/Corbis; 208, Florilegius/Alamy; 211, North Wind Picture Archives/The Image Works; 214B, Bridgeman Images; 214T, Bettmann/Corbis; 215B, North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy; 215T, Bridgeman Images; 216, French School/Getty Images; 218, Mary Evans Picture Library/The Image Works; 220, 19th era 2/Alamy; 221, UniversalImagesGroup/Contributor/Getty Images; 222, GL Archive/Alamy; 223B, 19th era/Alamy; 223T, The Art Gallery Collection/Alamy; 224, DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/Contributor/Getty Images; 226, British Library Board/Robana/Art Resource, NY; 228B, World History Archive/Alamy; 228T, Ivy Close Images/Alamy; 231, De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images; 233, Peter Anderson/DK Images; 234B, Tarker/Corbis; 234T, The Art Gallery Collection/Alamy; 235B, Italian School/The Bridgeman Art Library/Getty Images; 235T, Mary Evans Picture Library/Alamy; 236B, S.Borisov/Shutterstock; 236T, Ben Ramos/Alamy; 237, Dmitry Kalinovsky/Shutterstock; 239, Corbis; 240, PRISMA ARCHIVO/Alamy; 241B, Georgios Kollidas/Shutterstock; 241T, Chronicle/Alamy; 244, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 245B, Ivan Vdovin/Alamy; 245T, AlxYago/Shutterstock; 246, INTERFOTO/Alamy; 249B, Album/Oronoz/Album/SuperStock; 249T, Heritage Image Partnership Ltd/Alamy; 251B, Eye Ubiquitous/Alamy; 251T, Album/Prisma/Album/SuperStock; 256, Tupungato/Shutterstock; 258, Universal Images Group/Art Resource, NY; 259B, EPA european pressphoto agency b.v./Alamy; 259T, Historical image collection by Bildagentur-online/Alamy; 260B, GFC Collection/Alamy; 260T, Mido Semsem/Shutterstock; 261B, Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd/Alamy; 261T, Roland and Sabrina Michaud/akg-images; 263, Index/Bridgeman Images; 264B, Atif Saeed/Alamy; 264T, Robert Harding World Imagery/Alamy; 266, Album/Oronoz/Album/SuperStock; 267B, Age Fotostock/SuperStock; 267T, The Trustees of the British Museum/Art Resource, NY; 268, Sheila Terry/Science Source; 271, Werner Forman/TopFoto/The Image Works; 273B, Ton Koene/Alamy; 273T, Persis Alan King/Alamy; 274B, The Art Archive/Alamy; 274T, World Religions Photo Library/Alamy; 275, PRISMA ARCHIVO/Alamy; 276, Sonia Halliday Photographs/Alamy; 278, Historimages Collection/Yolanda Perera Sánchez/Alamy; 279, INTERFOTO/Alamy; 280B, Chronicle/Alamy; 280T, Bora/Alamy; 282, PRISMA ARCHIVO/Alamy; 283, Photo Mere Travel 3/Alamy; 284, John Warburton Lee/SuperStock; 285, Jon Bower- art and museums/Alamy; 287, Phoenician traders in Africa, McBride, Angus (1931–2007)/Private Collection/Look and Learn/The Bridgeman Art Library; 288, Akg-Images; 290, Jose Ignacio Soto; 293, Heritage Image Partnership Ltd/Alamy; 294, Stefan Auth/imagebroker/Alamy; 297B, John Warburton Lee/SuperStock; 297T, Gavin Hellier/Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd/Alamy; 299, Robert Holmes/Corbis; 300, Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd/Alamy; 301B, Imagebroker/Alamy; 301T, Ceremonial wine bowl/Werner Forman Archive/The Bridgeman Art Library; 302, The Art Archive/Alamy; 303, Age fotostock/Alamy; 308, Jorg Hackemann/Shutterstock; 310, Mughal School/Getty Images; 312B, Jon Bower Oxford/Alamy; 312T, Dinodia/The Image Works; 313, Dinodia Photos/Alamy; 314, Peter Cook/DK Images; 316, British Library/Robana via Getty Images; 317B, The Art Archive/Superstock; 317T, Image Asset Management Ltd./Alamy; 318B, Werner Forman/Art Resource, NY; 318T, Carlos Amarillo/Shutterstock; 319, The Art Gallery Collection/Alamy; 320, Werner Forman/Art Resource, NY; 323, Art Resource, NY; 325B, Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd/Alamy; 325T, North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy; 326T, GL Archive/Alamy; 327B, Heritage Image Partnership Ltd/Alamy; 327T, Kharbine-Tapabor/The Art Archive at Art Resource, NY; 330, Dallas and John Heaton/Travel Pictures/Alamy; 332, Rick Browne/Photo Researchers, Inc; 334, Peter Horree/Alamy; 336, SeanPavonePhoto/Fotolia; 337B, Doug Steley A/Alamy; 337T, Japanese School, (17th century)/Detroit Institute of Arts, USA/The Bridgeman Art Library; 338, Werner Forman/Art Resource, NY; 339B, Culver Pictures, Inc./SuperStock; 339T, Nichiren summoning the divine Shinpu wind to destroy the Mongol-Chinese fleet attacking Japan in 13th century (engraving), Kuniyoshi, Utagawa (1798-1861)/Private Collection/Ancient Art and Architecture Collection Ltd./The Bridgeman Art Library; 340B, Pietro Scozzari/Getty Images; 340T, Japanese School, (17th century)/Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York, USA/Gift of W. W. Hoffman/The Bridgeman Art Library; 341, Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK/Purchased with the aid of the National Art Collections Fund/and the Victoria and Albert Fund/The Bridgeman images; 341B,