• Sukarno, 812, 818
• Suleiman the Magnificent, 276–277
• Sultan, 261, 277–278, 309–310, 326, 605, 687
  • of Delhi, 308
  • Ottoman, 276, 279, 607, 686
• Sultanates, 308
• Sumatra, 326, 343–344, 385, 626–627, 763
• Sumer, 32, 56
  • civilization in, 14–15, 21, 26–31
  • maps of, 27
  • writing in, 64
• Sumerians, 25–32, 34, 38, 56, 64, 67
• Summa Theologica, 233, 252
• Sun King, 432–434, 441
• Sun Yixian, 615, 619, 695–696
• Sundiata, 286, 288
• Sunna, 262
• Sunni, 261–263, 268, 279, 830, 834, 840–843
• Superpower, 778, 789, 806, 862, 875, 900
• Supreme Soviet, 671
• Sur, 344, 430
• Suriname, 867
• Surrealism, 702, 706
• Suryavarman II, king, 341, 344
• Susa, 36, 149
• Swabia, 229
• Swahili, 292, 295, 297, 423
• Sweden, 197, 209, 246, 372, 406, 429, 436, 440–443, 476, 484, 488, 491–492, 502, 551, 651, 653, 665, 674, 745, 748, 751–752, 760, 769, 777, 788, 808, 874
• Sweet potato, 103, 121, 324, 418, 630
• Switzerland, 365–366, 373, 436, 551, 573, 666, 669, 708–709, 777, 783, 808
• Sword, 130, 132, 199, 212, 265, 270, 277, 279, 295, 301, 311, 347, 398, 438, 449
• Synagogue, 42, 373, 524, 722, 728
• Syngman Rhee, 791, 794
• Syr Darya, 322
• Syria, 38, 41, 49, 55, 161, 181, 193, 219, 262–263, 266–267, 385, 688–689, 731, 759–760, 769, 829–830, 832–835, 837–838, 840, 842, 846, 876, 899
  • women in, 836

T

• Tabriz, 296, 303, 322
• Tacitus, 174
• Taghaza, 287–288, 290
• Tahiti, 529, 629
• Taiping Rebellion, 615–617
• Taiwan, 617, 623, 697, 700, 732, 791, 793–794, 850, 862, 879
• Taj Mahal, 307–309, 312
• Tajikistan, 803
• Tale of Genji, 336
  • Murasaki Shikibu, 335
• Talleyrand, 488
• Tamerlane, 267, 309, 312
• Tamil, 77, 80, 813, 896
• Tamil, kingdoms of, 77, 80
• Tang dynasty,
  • emergence of, 314
  • Golden Age of, 314–315, 320
  • in Vietnam, 344
• Tang Taizong, 314–315
• Tangier, 217, 253, 295
• Tannenberg, battle of, 653
• Taxation, 110, 221, 224, 252, 450, 462–463
• Taxila, 77, 92
• Technology,
  • globalization and, 849, 885, 905
  • Industry and, 513, 592, 628, 902
• Technology, and imperialism, 592, 613, 621, 642
• Tehran, 191, 276, 279–280, 688, 731, 758, 830, 833, 841, 846
• Tehran Conference, 758
• Telescope, 325, 375, 553, 901
• Television, 784, 787, 789, 799, 807, 835, 862, 901
• Temple of Reason, 480
• Temple of the Sun, 113
• Ten Commandments, 43, 45, 57, 180
• Tennis Court Oath, 466, 469–470, 474
• Tenochtitlán, 102, 108–110, 397–399, 422
• Teotihuacán, 102, 109
• Teresa, Mother, 864–865
• Terracing, 113, 295, 324, 343
• Terrorism, 651, 715, 813, 840, 846, 849, 875, 895–896, 898–899, 906–907
  • Al Qaeda and, 894
  • global, 874, 894, 897
• Tet Offensive, 796, 798
• Teutonic Orders, 247, 252
• Texcoco, 399
• Textile industry, 213, 500–502, 504, 507, 513
• Textile mills, 495, 506–507
• Textiles, 53, 77, 108, 112, 114, 270, 279, 301, 325, 330, 392–393, 412, 420, 440, 496, 500, 502, 511, 612, 693, 789, 853, 880–881
• Thai, 627
• Thailand, 73, 97, 341–343, 627, 763, 779, 798, 817, 819, 879, 882, 885, 887
• Thatcher, Margaret, 783, 788, 808
• Theater, 132, 175, 339–340, 763, 876
• Thebes, 46, 49, 139, 141, 148, 153, 293
• Themistocles, 138
• Theocracy, 23, 31, 50, 56, 362, 366, 379, 829, 833
• Theodora, Empress, 237
• Theodosius, 182
• Theodosius II, 191
• Theology, 184, 209, 232, 363, 606, 613
• Theory of relativity, 704
• Theravada Buddhism, 73, 342, 344
• Third Crusade, 218, 253
• Third Estate, 466, 469–471, 474
  • France, 467–468
• Third of May, 486
• Third Reich, 725, 727, 731, 741
• Third Republic, 535, 569, 708
  • France, 570–571
• Thirteenth Amendment, 415
• Tholos, 137
• Thomas, 223, 235, 453, 513–514, 524, 528
• Thousand and One Nights, A, 272
• Three estates, 226, 469
• Three Principles of the People, 696
• Three-field system, 211
• Thucydides, 140, 146–147, 237
• Thutmoses III, 46, 49
• Tiahuanaco, 111–112, 115
• Tian Shan, 81, 96
• Tiberius, 163–165
• Tibet, 73, 82, 92, 96, 315, 322–323, 609, 791, 863
• Tibetans, 97, 863, 889
  • map of, 73
• Tigris River, 265
• Tikal, 105
• Timber, 18, 22, 28, 83, 127, 193, 212, 283, 342, 408, 420, 627, 635, 639, 818
• Timbuktu, 273, 287–291, 302
• Time,
  • measurement of, 704
• Time of Troubles, 181
• Timor, 627, 812, 819
• Timur the Lame, 267
• Tintoretto, 353
• Titicaca, Lake, 112
• Tlaloc, 109
• Tlaxcala, 398–399
• Tobacco, 406, 408, 412–413, 635
• Tocqueville, Alexis de, 539
• Tojo, Hideki, 749, 757, 766
• Tokugawa, 338, 390
  • Japan, 337, 623, 625
• Tokugawa Ieyasu, 338, 620
• Tokugawa Shogunate, 338
• Tokyo, 333, 338, 396, 620–621, 699–701, 732, 763, 765
• Toledo, 219–220, 249, 430
• Toleration Act, 1689, 449
• Tomsk, 442
• Tools,
  • early hominids and, 7, 20
  • invention of, 322
  • iron, 34, 66, 212, 283, 318
• Torah, 40–44, 57, 179, 584
• Tories, 562
• Total war, 658–660, 756, 761, 765
• Totalitarian state, 677, 713, 715–717, 719–720, 724, 727–728, 730, 733, 740, 792
• Toulon, 420, 482

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