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Monet, Claude,
520, 528
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Mongol Empire,
267, 321, 323–327, 384
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Mongol Peace,
322
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Mongolia,
73, 82, 96–97, 239, 322, 617, 671, 700, 721, 732, 763
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Mongols,
239, 249–252, 264, 269, 303, 309, 312, 316, 327, 343, 863
- and Egypt, 267
- Genghis Khan, 267, 307, 321–322
- in China, 307, 321–324, 346
- in Japan, 337
- in Korea, 330, 337
- in Russia, 245–246
- invasion of, 267, 337
- Ivan the Great and, 246
- Kublai Khan, 307, 323
- religion of, 346
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Monkey,
67, 524
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Monks,
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Monopolies,
89, 91, 391, 411, 415, 420, 483, 515–516, 531, 577–578, 587, 693, 805, 862
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Monotheism,
57, 184, 186, 258, 303
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Monotheistic religion,
25, 310
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Monroe Doctrine,
632, 640 1823, 636
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Monsoons,
62–63, 79, 270, 294, 342, 347, 864
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Monte Cassino,
205
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Montenegrins,
581, 877
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Montenegro,
352, 484, 488, 491–492, 651, 653, 662, 674, 805, 878, 907
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Montesquieu,
452, 454, 456, 464, 491
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Montgomery, Bernard,
758
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Montreal,
410
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Moravia,
229
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More, Thomas,
357, 359, 361, 369, 379
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Morocco,
263, 284, 290, 601, 647–648, 688, 745, 758–759, 823
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Moses,
40, 42–44, 180, 258
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Mosque,
256, 258, 264, 266–267, 269, 273, 278–280, 284, 289–290, 310, 835
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Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo,
866, 871–872
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Mount Fuji,
333
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Mount Vesuvius,
175–176
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Movable type,
317, 360
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Mozambique,
601, 603, 641, 823, 826, 844, 857
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Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus,
457–458
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Mubarak, Hosni,
832
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Muezzin,
258
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Mugabe, Robert,
826
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Mughal emperors,
392–393
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Mughal Empire,
309, 313, 385
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Mughal India,
390, 392, 396
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Mughals,
308, 312–313
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Muhammad,
257, 261, 263–264, 269, 272–275, 290–291, 608, 817
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Muhammad Ahmad,
605–606
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Muhammad Ali,
605, 608–609, 642
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Mulattos,
397, 403, 545–546, 632
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Multinational corporations,
857, 867, 881–882, 884–885
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Multinational empires,
580–581, 648
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Mummification,
46, 51–52, 54–55
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Mumtaz Mahal,
312
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Murasaki, Lady,
335–336
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Musharraf, Pervez,
816
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Musket,
276, 386
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Muslim Brotherhood,
686, 835
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Muslim League,
614, 692, 812
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Muslims,
- and commerce, 284
- and Mali, 284, 288
- as slaves, 264, 271, 278
- cultural influences of, 248
- defined, 262
- empires, 255, 257, 261–268, 270, 273, 275–278, 303, 309, 322, 347, 605–606
- Europe and, 194, 196, 209, 218, 233, 263, 270–272, 274, 289, 293–294, 605–609
- in Afghanistan, 897
- in East Africa, 263, 293–297, 303
- in Ottoman Empire, 248, 606–607
- in Southeast Asia, 605
- in West Africa, 264, 284, 287–291
- map of, 209, 606
- migration, 845
- on writing, 288
- reform movements, 605
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Mussolini, Benito,
713, 740
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Mustafa Kemal,
687
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Mutsuhito,
620–621
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Myanmar,
63, 73, 97, 341, 343, 627, 811, 817–818
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Mycenae,
128, 130
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Mycenaeans,
127–130
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Mystery religion,
178
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Mysticism,
67
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Mythology,
67, 109, 152, 161
N
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Nagasaki,
390, 396, 617, 620, 762–763, 765
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Nagy, Imre,
777
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Namibia,
603, 823, 844, 857
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Nanak, Guru,
311, 347
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Nanjing,
324, 697–698
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Napata,
283
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Naples,
191, 193, 232, 352, 429, 436, 476, 484, 488, 490–492, 543, 557, 559, 714
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Napoleon Bonaparte,
475, 479, 482, 491, 542, 547–548
- as emperor of France, 425
- empire of, 569
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Napoleon II,
573
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Napoleon III,
517, 536, 542, 552–553, 558, 569–570
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Napoleonic Code,
482–483, 485, 487, 573
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Napoleonic Wars,
482–483, 487, 491, 551, 647
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Nara,
333–334
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Nasser, Gamal Abdel,
829, 832, 846
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Natchez,
118
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Nation-states,
189, 221, 426, 443, 688
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National anthem,
480
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National Assembly,
466, 471–474, 542, 570
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National Congress party,
694
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National Government,
421, 767, 822, 896
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National Health Service,
787
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National Liberation Front,
824
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Nationalism,
- Africa, 690, 821
- Arab, 684, 688, 832, 846
- in eastern Europe, 538, 579–586, 648
- in Europe, 489, 535, 537–544, 579, 593, 646
- in India, 641
- reform in Britain and, 562–568
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Nationalist Party,
619, 696, 815
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Nationalist Society,
701
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Nationalization,
678, 680–681
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Native Americans,
- and diseases, 398, 400, 402, 408, 418
- and religion, 404–405
- and smallpox, 398
- as slaves, 546
- hunting, 116
- in Brazil, 401
- in New England, 406, 408
- language of, 405
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NATO,
774, 776–777, 779, 787, 793, 805, 808, 873–874, 877–879, 895
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Natural Law,
137, 234, 252, 452–453, 456, 462, 490, 508
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Natural selection, theory of,
524
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Naval technology,
327
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Navarre,
209, 352
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Navigation,
274, 461, 901
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Nazca,
111–112
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Nazi Germany,
723–730, 740–741, 757, 774
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Nazi-Soviet Pact,
738, 743–744, 747–748, 758
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Nazis,
725–730, 737–738, 741–743, 745–746, 748, 750–755, 765–766, 873
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Neanderthal,
8, 523
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Nebuchadnezzar,
32, 35–37, 43