• Djibouti, 823, 844
• DNA, 903–904
• Dnieper, 193
• Dome of the Rock, 262, 273
• Domestication of animals, 10, 13
• Dominicans, 208, 397, 549, 588, 635, 682, 867, 870
• Don Quixote,
  • Cervantes, 430
• Donatello, 353–354
• Dorians, 128, 130, 133
• Douglass, Frederick, 575
• Dowry, 75, 79, 200, 208, 314, 318
• Drake, Francis, 429
• Drama, 136, 145–146, 152, 175, 339, 347, 404, 433, 528
• Dreyfus affair, 569, 572–573
• Dreyfus, Alfred, 572
• Drugs, 94, 114, 497, 615, 751, 850, 860, 869, 871, 903
  • illegal, 870, 896
• Druze, 830, 840
• Du Fu, 320, 346
• Dual role, 303
• Dubai, 92
• Dubcek, Alexander, 777
• Duce, 714, 716
• Duke of Normandy, 222
• Duma, 579, 585–587, 667–668
• Dunhuang, 92
• Dust Bowl, 711
• Dutch,
  • Calvinist, 366, 373
  • in East Indies, 626
• Dutch East India Company, 390–392, 592, 626
• Dutch East Indies, 626–627, 748–749, 763, 818
• Dynastic cycle, 81, 83, 315
• Dysentery, 414
• Détente, 774, 778, 801
• Díaz, Porfirio, 678, 732
• Dürer, Albrecht, 357–358, 361

E

• Earth,
  • shape of, 118
• East Africa,
  • early people in, 6
  • Islam in, 263, 599
  • Sudan and, 642
  • Zanzibar, 601
• East Asia,
  • map of, 169, 794
• East India Company, 611, 614, 626
• East Indies, 385, 388–390, 626
• East Pakistan, 815, 845
• Eastern Europe,
  • boundaries of, 249, 822
  • Russia and, 243
• Eastern Europe, collapse of communism, 801, 805, 808, 873, 881
• Eastern Front, 653, 655
• Eastern Mediterranean, 38, 49, 126, 130–131, 164, 190, 237, 277, 304, 581
• Eastern Orthodox Christians, 248, 262
• Eastern Orthodoxy, 251
• Ecbatana, 36, 149
• Economic nationalism, 678, 681–682, 732
• Economics, globalization and, 849, 881, 884, 906
• Economy,
  • global, 805, 817, 853, 861–863, 876, 880–881, 903
  • industrialization, 622
  • Japanese, 338, 340, 698, 795
  • laissez-faire, 456, 711
  • mercantilism, 417, 420, 456
  • of ancient Middle East, 32
  • South Korea, 795
• Ecuador, 112, 400, 548–549, 867
• Edict of Milan, 313, 182
• Edict of Nantes, 426, 431, 434
• Edirne, 278
• Edison, Thomas, 514
• Edo, 333, 338–339, 396, 620–621
• Education,
  • High Middle Ages and, 231
  • monasteries and, 459
  • of women (Middle Ages), 233
  • of women (Roman), 161
  • Roman, 161
  • Western, 611
• Education Act, 520, 566
• Egypt,
  • ancient civilization, 50, 130
  • art in, 25
  • civilization, 14–15, 21, 27–31, 38, 46–55, 126, 130–131, 158, 283
  • decline of, 50, 283
  • independence, 50, 283, 686
  • Mamluks, 267
  • Muhammad Ali, 608, 642
  • New Kingdom, 46, 48–50, 55
  • Nubian culture of, 283
  • Old Kingdom, 48
  • pharaohs in, 42, 50, 283
  • power struggles in, 48
  • slavery, 42
  • women in, 178, 836
  • World War II, 24, 821, 844
  • writing, 130
• Eightfold Path, 69, 72
• Einstein, Albert, 702, 704
• Eisenhower, Dwight, 756, 758–759, 766, 784
• El Alamein, 758–759
• El Cid, 234
• El Greco, 426, 430
• El Salvador, 548–549, 588, 635, 682, 867, 869
• Elba, 484, 487, 491
• Eleanor of Aquitaine, 200
• Electricity, 496, 502, 514–515, 555, 839, 854, 864
• Elements,
  • Euclid, 151
• Eliot, T. S., 705
• Elizabeth I, 373, 379, 429, 445
• Elmina, 413–414
• Emancipation of the serfs, 583
• Emancipation Proclamation, 576
• Embroidery, 236
• Empire, Athenian, 139, 153
• Empires,
  • land, 32, 35, 44, 112, 149, 168, 171, 192, 195–196, 246, 262, 264, 267, 309, 322, 438, 441, 579, 641, 666, 687, 698, 733
• Enclosures, 11, 296, 496–497, 532
• Encomienda, 397, 402–403, 422
• Encyclopedia, 176, 274, 455–456, 648, 663
  • Diderot, 454
• Encyclopedia Britannica, 33, 48, 289
• Engels, Friedrich, 511
• England,
  • Charles I, 446, 448
  • Glorious Revolution, 449–450
  • in India, 460
  • Industrial Revolution, 531–532
  • James I, 445
  • medieval, 222, 229, 242
  • monarchy, 224, 242, 449–450
  • Reformation in, 369, 373
  • social classes, 505
• English Civil War, 444, 446–448, 453, 490
• English language, 359
• Enlightenment,
  • Encyclopedia, 455
  • in Europe, 456–458
  • Montesquieu, 454, 464
  • religion and, 467
  • Rousseau, 464
  • Smith, Adam, 508
  • society and, 456
  • women and, 455
• Entente, 646–647
• Entertainment,
  • music, 518
• Enthusiasm, 218, 334, 652, 668, 714
• Entrepreneurship, 499, 530
• Environmental issues, 858–859, 886–893
• Ephesus, 181–182
• Ephors, 133
• Epic of Gilgamesh, 26–27, 29–30, 67
• Epidemics, 168, 171, 208, 238–239, 518, 603, 754, 826, 856, 860, 886, 888
• Equator, 103, 123, 281, 423, 588, 867,

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