Skip Directly to Table of Contents
|
Skip Directly to Main Content
Change text size
Show/Hide TOC
Page
Atlas
>
The Arctic: Physical
The Arctic: Physical
End of
Page 1005
Table of Contents
World History
Authors, Consultants, Partners
Reviewers & Academic Consultants
Social Studies Reimagined
Connect: Make Meaning Personal
Investigate: Acquire Knowledge and Skills
Investigate
Synthesize: Practice Knowledge and Skills
Demonstrate: Show Understanding
Table of Contents
Digital Resources
Celebrate Freedom
Declaration of Independence
Connect to World Events
Topic 1 Origins of Civilization (Prehistory–300 B.C.)
Enduring Understandings
1.1 Learning About Our Past
Objectives
Key Terms
Studying Prehistory
Investigating Prehistory
Discoveries in Africa and Beyond
1.2 The Neolithic Revolution
Objectives
Key Terms
Old Stone Age Skills and Beliefs
Farming Begins a New Stone Age
Dramatic Change with the Neolithic Revolution
1.3 Civilization Begins
Objectives
Key Terms
The First Cities and Civilizations
Features That Define Civilization
Civilizations Change
Topic 1 Assessment
Topic 2 The Ancient Middle East and Egypt (3200 B.C.–500 B.C.)
Enduring Understandings
2.1 A Civilization Emerges in Sumer
Objectives
Key Terms
Civilizations Arise in the Fertile Crescent
Sumerian Civilization Develops
Sumer's Legacy
2.2 Empires in Mesopotamia
Objectives
Key Terms
Empires Emerge in Mesopotamia
New Empires and Ideas
Rise of the Persian Empire
Phoenician Contributions
2.3 The Hebrews and the Origins of Judaism
Objectives
Key Terms
The Ancient Israelites' Unique Belief System
The Ancient Israelites
Judaism's Legacy
2.4 Egyptian Civilization
Objectives
Key Terms
Geography Shapes Egypt
The Old Kingdom
Middle and New Kingdom Egypt
Religion Shapes Ancient Egyptian Life
Organization of Egyptian Society
Egyptian Learning Advances
Topic 2 Assessment
Topic 3 Ancient India and China (2600 B.C.–A.D. 550)
Enduring Understandings
3.1 Early Civilization in South Asia
Objectives
Key Terms
Geography of the Indian Subcontinent
The Forgotten Indus Civilization
Aryan Civilization and the Vedas
The Great Vedic Epics
3.2 The Origins of Hinduism and Buddhism
Objectives
Key Terms
Hindu Beliefs Develop
The Caste System Shapes India
The Buddha's Key Teachings
Buddhism Spreads
3.3 Powerful Empires Emerge in India
Objectives
Key Terms
The Maurya Empire Builds a Strong Government
Deccan Kingdoms Arise
A Golden Age Under Gupta Rulers
Family and Village Life Shape Indian Society
3.4 Ancient Civilization in China
Objectives
Key Terms
Geography Influences Chinese Civilization
The Shang Dynasty Begins to Form China
The Zhou Dynasty
Religious Beliefs in Early China
Two Major Belief Systems Take Root
A Time of Achievements in Early China
3.5 Strong Rulers Unite China
Objectives
Key Terms
Shi Huangdi Unifies China
The Han Dynasty Creates a Strong China
The Han Golden Age
Buddhism Spreads to China
Topic 3 Assessment
Topic 4 The Americas (Prehistory–A.D. 1570)
Enduring Understandings
4.1 Civilizations of Middle America
Objectives
Key Terms
Civilizations Develop in the Americas
The Maya
Maya Cultural Life
The Aztec
4.2 The World of the Incas
Objectives
Key Terms
Cultures of the Andes
The Powerful Inca Empire
Inca Life
4.3 The Peoples of North America
Objectives
Key Terms
Cultures Develop in the Desert Southwest
Cultures Develop in the East
Distinct Cultures Develop in Different Geographic Regions
Topic 4 Assessment
Topic 5 Ancient Greece (1750 B.C.–133 B.C.)
Enduring Understandings
5.1 Early Greece
Objectives
Key Terms
Minoans Prosper From Trade
Mycenaean Civilization
Homer and the Great Greek Legends
5.2 The Greek City-States
Objectives
Key Terms
Geography Shapes Greek City-States
Discipline and Warfare in Sparta
Democracy Evolves in Athens
Forces for Unity
Greek Wars with Persia
Pericles, Democracy, and War
5.3 Greek Thinkers, Artists, and Writers
Objectives
Key Terms
Philosophers and the Pursuit of Wisdom
Conveying Ideals in Architecture and Art
Greek Literature
Studying History
5.4 Alexander the Great and the Legacy of Greece
Objectives
Key Terms
The New Era of Alexander the Great
Alexander's Legacy
Hellenistic Arts and Sciences
Topic 5 Assessment
Topic 6 Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity (509 B.C.-A.D. 476)
Enduring Understandings
6.1 The Roman Republic
Objectives
Key Terms
The Rise of the Roman Civilization
The Early Roman Republic
Roman Society
The Roman Republic Expands
6.2 The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline
Objectives
Key Terms
Empire Building Through Conquest
The Roman Republic Declines
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire Splits
Rome Faces Invasions
Why Did Rome Fall?
Economic Causes
6.3 The Legacy of Rome
Objectives
Key Terms
Roman Literature, History, and Philosophy
Roman Art, Architecture, and Drama
Roman Achievements in Science and Engineering
Roman Law Unites the Empire
6.4 The Origins of Christianity
Objectives
Key Terms
Romans Accept Many Religions
The Teachings of Jesus
Christianity Spreads
The Growth of the Christian Church
Topic 6 Assessment
Topic 7 Medieval Christian Europe (330–1450)
Enduring Understandings
7.1 The Early Middle Ages
Objectives
Key Terms
The Byzantine Empire Thrives
The Age of Justinian
Changes in Western Europe
Germanic Kingdoms
Charlemagne Builds an Empire
New Invasions Pound Europe
7.2 Feudalism and the Manor Economy
Objectives
Key Terms
Feudalism Develops
Nobles, Knights, and Warfare
Manorialism
7.3 The Medieval Christian Church
Objectives
Key Terms
The Church Shapes Everyday Life
Life in Monasteries and Convents
The Growth of Church Power
The Church Faces Calls to Reform
Jewish Communities in Medieval Europe
The Christian Church Is Divided
7.4 Economic Expansion and Change: The Crusades and After
Objectives
Key Terms
Changes in Agriculture Transform Europe
Trade Expands and Towns Grow
Economic Changes
A New Middle Class
The Crusades
The Effects of the Crusades
The Reconquista
7.5 The Feudal Monarchs and the Church
Objectives
Key Terms
Feudal Monarchs Begin to Centralize Power
English Kings Expand Their Power
Developing New Traditions of Government
Growth of the French Monarchy
The Holy Roman Empire
A Pope and an Emperor Feud
The Battle for Italy
Church Power Reaches Its Peak
7.6 Learning, Literature, and the Arts of the Middle Ages
Objectives
Key Terms
The Rise of Medieval Universities
New Knowledge Reaches Europe
Medieval Literature
Architecture and Art
The Byzantine Heritage
7.7 The Late Middle Ages: A Time of Upheaval
Objectives
Key Terms
The Black Death Spreads Across Europe
Crisis in the Church
The Hundred Years' War
7.8 Russia and Eastern Europe
Objectives
Key Terms
The Geography of Russia
Early Russia
The Mongols Conquer Russia
Moscow Surpasses Kiev
The Geography of Eastern Europe
Migrations Increase Diversity
Early Kingdoms of Eastern Europe
Topic 7 Assessment
Topic 8 The Muslim World and Africa (730 B.C.-A.D. 1500)
Enduring Understandings
8.1 The Origins of Islam
Objectives
Key Terms
Muhammad and Early Islam
Teachings of Islam
Islam as a Way of Life
8.2 A Muslim Empire
Objectives
Key Terms
Islam Faces Challenges
Divisions Split Islam
Umayyad Caliphs Create an Arab Empire
New Rule Under the Abbasid Dynasty
Decline of the Arab Empire
8.3 Achievements of Muslim Civilization
Objectives
Key Terms
Economic and Social Changes
Literature, Art, and Architecture
An Emphasis on Knowledge
8.4 The Ottoman and Safavid Empires
Objectives
Key Terms
Growth of the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Society
The Rise of the Safavids
8.5 Early Civilizations of Africa
Objectives
Key Terms
The Geography of Africa
Migration of People and Ideas
Egypt and Nubia Flourish
North Africa in the Ancient World
8.6 Kingdoms of West Africa
Objectives
Key Terms
Trade Grows Across the Sahara
Ghana
Mali
Songhai
Small Societies and Kingdoms of West Africa
8.7 Trading States of East Africa
Objectives
Key Terms
Axum
Ethiopia
City-States of East Africa
Great Zimbabwe
8.8 Diverse Peoples and Traditions in Africa
Objectives
Key Terms
Many Cultures and Patterns of Life
Government and Power
Religion
Art and Literature
Topic 8 Assessment
Topic 9 Civilizations of Asia (500–1650)
Enduring Understandings
9.1 The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal India
Objectives
Key Terms
The Delhi Sultanate
The Meeting of Islam and Hinduism
Sikhism Emerges
Mughal India
9.2 Golden Ages in China: Tang and Song Dynasties
Objectives
Key Terms
The Tang Dynasty Restores China to Glory
The Song Dynasty
An Ordered Society
The Rich Culture of Tang and Song China
9.3 The Mongol Empire and Ming China
Objectives
Key Terms
Mongols Build an Empire
Mongols Rule China
Chinese Rule Restored by the Ming
Chinese Fleets Explore the Seas
9.4 Korea and Its Traditions
Objectives
Key Terms
The Geography of Korea
The Silla and Koryo Dynasties Develop
The Choson Dynasty
9.5 The Island Kingdom of Japan
Objectives
Key Terms
Japan's Geography
Early Japan
Chinese Influence in Japan
Japanese Culture in the Heian Period
Japan's Feudal Age
A United Japan
Japanese Feudal Culture Evolves
9.6 The Many Cultures of Southeast Asia
Objectives
Key Terms
The Geography of Southeast Asia
Indian Culture Spreads
Kingdoms and Empires
The Rise of Vietnam
Topic 9 Assessment
Topic 10 The Renaissance and Reformation (1300–1650)
Enduring Understandings
10.1 The Italian Renaissance
Objectives
Key Terms
The Italian Renaissance
The Renaissance Begins in Italy
Art Flourishes in the Renaissance
New Books Reflect Renaissance Themes
10.2 The Renaissance in Northern Europe
Objectives
Key Terms
Artists of the Northern Renaissance
Northern Renaissance Humanists and Writers
The Printing Revolution
10.3 The Protestant Reformation
Objectives
Key Terms
Causes of the Reformation
Martin Luther's Protests Bring Change
John Calvin Challenges the Church
10.4 Reformation Ideas Spread
Objectives
Key Terms
An Explosion of Protestant Sects
The English Reformation
The Catholic Reformation
Religious Persecution Continues
10.5 The Scientific Revolution
Objectives
Key Terms
Changing Views of the Universe
A New Scientific Method
Breakthroughs in Medicine and Chemistry
Topic 10 Assessment
Topic 11 New Global Connections (1415–1796)
Enduring Understandings
11.1 Europeans Explore Overseas
Objectives
Key Terms
Causes of European Exploration
Portugal Explores the Seas
Columbus Searches for a Route to Asia
The Search for a Route to the Pacific
European Expansion in Africa
11.2 Europeans Gain Footholds in Asia
Objectives
Key Terms
Portugal Builds an Empire in Asia
Rise of the Dutch and the Spanish
Europeans Trade in Mughal India
Ming China and Europe
The Manchus Conquer China
Korea and Japan Choose Isolation
11.3 European Conquests in the Americas
Objectives
Key Terms
First Encounters
Cortés Conquers the Aztecs
The Incan Empire and Beyond
Governing the Spanish Empire
Society and Culture in Spanish America
The Impact of Spanish Colonization
11.4 European Colonies in North America
Objectives
Key Terms
New France
The 13 English Colonies
A Power Struggle Begins
11.5 The Slave Trade and Its Impact on Africa
Objectives
Key Terms
The African Slave Trade Expands
The Atlantic Slave Trade
Horrors of the Middle Passage
Impact of the Slave Trade
11.6 Effects of Global Contact
Objectives
Key Terms
The Columbian Exchange
A Commercial Revolution
Mercantilism
Topic 11 Assessment
Topic 12 Absolutism and Revolution
Enduring Understandings
12.1 Absolute Monarchy in Spain and France
Objectives
Key Terms
Ruling with Absolute Power
Spain and the Hapsburg Empire
Philip II Becomes an Absolute Monarch
Arts and Literature of Spain's Golden Century
Royal Power Expands in France
Louis XIV, an Absolute Monarch
The Royal Palace at Versailles
The Legacy of Louis XIV
12.2 Rise of Austria, Prussia, and Russia
Objectives
Key Terms
The Thirty Years' War
Hapsburg Austria Expands
Prussia Emerges
Peter the Great Modernizes Russia
Expanding Russia's Borders
Catherine the Great
Five Great European Powers
12.3 Triumph of Parliament in England
Objectives
Key Terms
Tudor Monarchs Work with Parliament
Stuart Monarchs Clash with Parliament
The English Civil War
Cromwell and the Commonwealth
From Restoration to Glorious Revolution
England's Constitutional Government Evolves
12.4 The Enlightenment
Objectives
Key Terms
Scientific Revolution Leads to the Enlightenment
Hobbes and Locke on the Role of Government
The Philosophes
New Economic Ideas
Spread of Enlightenment Ideas
Arts and Literature of the Enlightenment
The Enlightened Despots
12.5 The American Revolution
Objectives
Key Terms
Britain Becomes a Global Power
The British Colonies in America
Discontent in the Colonies
The American Revolution
The United States Constitution
12.6 The French Revolution Begins
Objectives
Key Terms
The Old Regime in France
France's Economic Crisis
Louis XVI Calls the Estates-General
Storming the Bastille
Revolts in Paris and the Provinces
The National Assembly
Reforms of the National Assembly
12.7 A Radical Phase
Objectives
Key Terms
Radicals Gain Strength
The Monarchy Is Abolished
The Reign of Terror
Reaction and the Directory
The Revolution Transforms France
12.8 The Age of Napoleon
Objectives
Key Terms
Napoleon on the Rise
Napoleon Reforms France
The Napoleonic Wars
Challenges to the French Empire
Napoleon Falls from Power
The Congress of Vienna
Topic 12 Assessment
Topic 13 The Industrial Revolution
Enduring Understandings
13.1 The Industrial Revolution Begins
Objectives
Key Terms
New Ways of Working Change Life
A New Agricultural Revolution
Coal, Steam, and the Energy Revolution
Why Did the Industrial Revolution Start in Britain?
Textile Industry Initiates Industrialization
A Revolution in Transportation
Industrialization Spreads
13.2 Social Impact of Industrialism
Objectives
Key Terms
Industry Causes Urban Growth
The Rise of New Social Classes
Harsh Conditions in Factories and Mines
Benefits of the Industrial Revolution
Laissez-Faire Economics
Utilitarians Support Limited Government
Socialist Thought Emerges
Marx and the Origins of Communism
13.3 The Second Industrial Revolution
Objectives
Key Terms
Science and Technology Change Industry
Advances in Transportation and Communication
The Rise of Big Business
Better Medicine, Nutrition, and Health
City Life Changes
The Working Class Wins New Rights
13.4 Changing Ways of Life and Thought
Objectives
Key Terms
The New Social Order
The Struggle for Women's Rights
The Rise of Public Education
New Directions in Science
The Role of Religion
The Romantics Turn from Reason
Artists Represent Real Life
New Directions in the Visual Arts
Topic 13 Assessment
Topic 14 Nationalism and the Spread of Democracy (1790–1914)
Enduring Understandings
14.1 Revolutions Sweep Europe
Objectives
Key Terms
A Clash of Ideologies
Liberalism and Nationalism Spur Revolts
Rebellions Erupt in Eastern Europe
Revolutions of 1830 and 1848
Demands for Reform Spread
The Revolution of 1848 in France
Revolution Spreads Across Europe
14.2 Latin American Nations Win Independence
Objectives
Key Terms
Latin America Ripe for Revolution
Haiti Fights for Freedom
Revolts in Mexico and Central America
Discontent Sparks Revolts in South America
14.3 The Unification of Germany
Objectives
Key Terms
Moving Toward a Unified Germany
Bismarck Becomes the Architect of German Unity
Germany Becomes an Industrial Giant
The Iron Chancellor
Kaiser William II
14.4 The Unification of Italy
Objectives
Key Terms
First Steps to Italian Unity
The Struggle for Italy
Italy Faces New Challenges
14.5 Democratic Reforms in Britain
Objectives
Key Terms
“Two Nations”: The Rich and the Poor
The Victorian Age
Reforms Increase Parliamentary Democracy
Economic and Social Reforms
Victories for the Working Class
Women Struggle for the Vote
The Irish Question
14.6 Divisions and Democracy in France
Objectives
Key Terms
Napoleon III and the Second Empire
The Third Republic Faces New Struggles
The Dreyfus Affair
Reforms in France
14.7 Growth of the United States
Objectives
Key Terms
The United States Expands
Expanding Democracy
The Civil War
Economic Growth and Reform
14.8 Nationalism in Eastern Europe and Russia
Objectives
Key Terms
Nationalism Endangers Old Empires
The Dual Monarchy
The Ottoman Empire Declines
Russia Tries Reform
Emancipation and Stirrings of Revolution
The Beginnings of Industrialization
The Road to Revolution
Topic 14 Assessment
Topic 15 The Age of Imperialism (1800–1914)
Enduring Understandings
15.1 The New Imperialism
Objectives
Key Terms
Motivations for the New Imperialism
Western Imperialism Spreads Rapidly
Types of Imperial Rule
The Effects of Imperialism
15.2 European Colonies in Africa
Objectives
Key Terms
Africa Before Imperialism
European Contact Increases
European Nations Scramble for Colonies
African Resistance
15.3 Europe and the Muslim World
Objectives
Key Terms
Unrest in Muslim Regions
The Ottoman Empire Declines
Modernization in Egypt
European Imperialism in Persia
15.4 India Becomes a British Colony
Objectives
Key Terms
The British East India Company
India Under British Rule
Diverse Views on Culture
The Growth of Indian Nationalism
15.5 China and the West
Objectives
Key Terms
Economic Interest in China
The Taiping Rebellion and a Weakened China
Reform Efforts in China
The Fall of the Qing Dynasty
15.6 The Modernization of Japan
Objectives
Key Terms
Unrest in Tokugawa Japan
The Opening of Japan
Transformation during the Meiji Period
Japan Builds an Empire
15.7 Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Objectives
Key Terms
European Imperialism in Southeast Asia
Military Might and the Philippines
Strategic Holdings in the Pacific Islands
Europeans in Australia
New Zealand's Story
15.8 The Americas in the Age of Imperialism
Objectives
Key Terms
Political Problems Linger
Mexico's Search for Stability
The Economics of Latin America's Dependence
The United States Wields Power and Influence
Canada Achieves Self-Rule
Topic 15 Assessment
Topic 16 World War I and the Russian Revolution (1914–1924)
Enduring Understandings
16.1 World War I Begins
Objectives
Key Terms
European Powers Form Alliances
Major Causes of World War I
The Balkan Powder Keg Explodes
The Alliance System Leads to War
16.2 Fighting the Great War
Objectives
Key Terms
A New Kind of War
Modern Military Technology
Other European Fronts
A Global Conflict
16.3 World War I Ends
Objectives
Key Terms
Governments Direct Total War
Morale Breaks Down
The United States Enters the War
The Great War Ends
Making the Peace
Effects of the Peace Settlements
16.4 Revolution in Russia
Objectives
Key Terms
Causes of the February Revolution
Lenin Leads the Bolsheviks
The October Revolution Brings the Bolsheviks to Power
Civil War Erupts in Russia
The Communist Soviet Union Emerges
Topic 16 Assessment
Topic 17 The World Between the Wars (1910–1939)
Enduring Understandings
17.1 Revolution and Nationalism in Latin America
Objectives
Key Terms
The Mexican Revolution
Economic and Social Reforms
Nationalism Spreads in Latin America
17.2 Nationalist Movements in Africa and the Middle East
Objectives
Key Terms
Africans Protest Colonial Rule
A Rising Tide of African Nationalism
Modernization of Turkey and Persia
Nationalism and Conflict in the Middle East
17.3 India Seeks Self-Rule
Objectives
Key Terms
India's Struggle for Independence Begins
Gandhi's Philosophy of Civil Disobedience
Gandhi Takes a Stand
17.4 New Forces in China and Japan
Objectives
Key Terms
Trouble in the Chinese Republic
Nationalists and Communists
China Faces Japanese Imperialism
Conflicting Forces in Japan
The Ultranationalist Reaction
Militarists Gain Power
17.5 The West After World War I
Objectives
Key Terms
Social Change After World War I
Scientific Discoveries
Literature Reflects New Perspectives
Modern Art and Architecture
Postwar Politics in the West
International Relations
Economics in the Postwar Era
The Great Depression
Western Democracies React to the Depression
17.6 Fascism Emerges in Italy
Objectives
Key Terms
The Rise of Mussolini
Mussolini's Totalitarian Rule
Characteristics of Fascism
17.7 The Soviet Union Under Stalin
Objectives
Key Terms
Stalin Builds a Command Economy
Control Through Terror
Stalin Builds a Totalitarian State
Soviet Society Under Stalin
Soviet Foreign Policy
17.8 The Rise of Nazi Germany
Objectives
Key Terms
The Weimar Republic
Hitler Leads the Nazi Party
The Third Reich
Authoritarian Rule in Eastern Europe
Topic 17 Assessment
Topic 18 World War II (1930–1945)
Enduring Understandings
18.1 Aggression, Appeasement, and War
Objectives
Key Terms
A Pattern of Aggression
The Spanish Civil War
German Aggression Continues
World War II Begins
18.2 Axis Powers Advance
Objectives
Key Terms
Axis Domination of Europe
Nazis Attack the Soviet Union
U.S. Involvement in the War
18.3 The Holocaust
Objectives
Key Terms
The Nazi Campaign Against the Jews
Jewish Resistance
The Allies Respond to the Holocaust
18.4 The Allies Turn the Tide
Objectives
Key Terms
A Commitment to Total War
Progress on Three Fronts
A Second Front in Europe
18.5 Victory for the Allies
Objectives
Key Terms
End of the War in Europe
Battles in the Pacific
End of the War in the Pacific
Aftermath of the War
The United Nations Is Formed
Topic 18 Assessment
Topic 19 The Cold War Era (1945–1991)
Enduring Understandings
19.1 A New Global Conflict
Objectives
Key Terms
Wartime Alliance Breaks Apart
Soviet Aggression Grows
Two Opposing Sides in Europe
The Nuclear Arms Race
The Cold War Around the World
The Soviet Union During the Cold War
The United States in the Cold War
19.2 The Western Democracies and Japan
Objectives
Key Terms
Postwar Prosperity in the United States
The United States Responds to New Challenges
Rebuilding Western Europe
Japan Is Transformed
19.3 Communism in East Asia
Objectives
Key Terms
The Chinese Communist Victory
China and the Cold War
The Two Koreas
19.4 War in Southeast Asia
Objectives
Key Terms
The Road to War in Southeast Asia
The United States Enters the War
The Vietnam War Ends
19.5 The Cold War Ends
Objectives
Key Terms
The Soviet Union Declines
The Soviet Union Collapses
Eastern Europe Transformed
Communism Declines Around the World
The Post-Cold War World
Topic 19 Assessment
Topic 20 New Nations Emerge (1945–Present)
Enduring Understandings
20.1 New Nations in South Asia and Southeast Asia
Objectives
Key Terms
Independence and Partition in South Asia
Challenges to Modern India
Pakistan and Bangladesh Separate
South Asia in the Cold War
Independent Nations in Southeast Asia
Populous Indonesia Faces Challenges
Struggle for Democracy in the Philippines
20.2 African Nations Win Independence
Objectives
Key Terms
The New Nations of Africa
A Variety of New Governments
Case Studies: Five African Nations
The Wars of Southern Africa
Ethnic Conflict and Genocide
20.3 The Modern Middle East Takes Shape
Objectives
Key Terms
The Challenges of Diversity
The Founding of Israel
New Nations in the Middle East
The Importance of Oil in the Middle East
Islam and the Modern World
20.4 Conflicts in the Middle East
Objectives
Key Terms
Israel and Palestine
The Difficult Road to Peace
Conflict in Lebanon and Syria
Warfare in Iraq
Topic 20 Assessment
Topic 21 The World Today (1980-Present)
Enduring Understandings
21.1 Challenges of Development
Objectives
Key Terms
Working Toward Development
Challenges to Development
Development Brings Social Change
21.2 Challenges for African Nations
Objectives
Key Terms
The Struggle for Equality in South Africa
African Nations Face Economic Choices
Continuing Challenges to Development
21.3 Rapid Development in China and India
Objectives
Key Terms
Reform and Repression in China
Reforms Bring Growth and Challenges
India Builds a Modern Economy
Social Reform in India
21.4 Latin American Nations Move Toward Democracy
Objectives
Key Terms
Poverty Challenges Latin America
Dictatorships and Civil War
U.S.–Latin American Relations
The Long Road to Democracy in Argentina
21.5 The Industrialized World
Objectives
Key Terms
A New Europe
Shifts in Global Power
The Former Soviet Republics
War in Yugoslavia
A New Role for Asia
21.6 Globalization and Trade
Objectives
Key Terms
Global Interdependence
Global Organizations and Trade Agreements
Benefits and Costs of Globalization
21.7 Social and Environmental Issues
Objectives
Key Terms
Global Challenges
Human Rights
Development and the Environment
21.8 Terrorism and International Security
Objectives
Key Terms
The Threat of New Weapons
The Growing Threat of Terrorism
The U.S. Response to Terrorism
21.9 Advances in Science and Technology
Objectives
Key Terms
Space Exploration
The Computer Revolution
Breakthroughs in Medicine and Biotechnology
Topic 21 Assessment
United States Constitution
Constitution Quick Study Guide
Preamble
Articles
Article I Legislative Department
Article II Executive Department
Article III Judicial Department
Article IV Relations Among States
Article V Provisions for Amendment
Article VI National Debts, Supremacy of National Law, Oath
Article VII Ratification of Constitution
Amendments
1st Amendment. Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition
2nd Amendment. Bearing Arms
3rd Amendment. Quartering of Troops
4th Amendment. Searches and Seizures
5th Amendment. Criminal Proceedings; Due Process; Eminent Domain
6th Amendment. Criminal Proceedings
7th Amendment. Civil Trials
8th Amendment. Punishment for Crimes
9th Amendment. Unenumerated Rights
10th Amendment. Powers Reserved to the States
11th Amendment. Suits Against States
12th Amendment. Election of President and Vice President
13th Amendment. Slavery and Involuntary Servitude
14th Amendment. Rights of Citizens
15th Amendment. Right to Vote—Race, Color, Servitude
16th Amendment. Income Tax
17th Amendment. Popular Election of Senators
18th Amendment. Prohibition of Intoxicating Liquors
19th Amendment. Equal Suffrage—Sex
20th Amendment. Commencement of Terms; Sessions of Congress; Death or Disqualification of President-Elect
21st Amendment. Repeal of 18th Amendment
22nd Amendment. Presidential Tenure
23rd Amendment. Presidential Electors for the District of Columbia
24th Amendment. Right to Vote in Federal Elections—Tax Payment
25th Amendment. Presidential Succession, Vice Presidential Vacancy, Presidential Inability
26th Amendment. Right to Vote—Age
27th Amendment. Congressional Pay
Primary Sources
[ Declaration of Independence ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Code of Hammurabi ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Psalm 23 ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Republic, Plato ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Politics, Aristotle ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Edicts, Asoka ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Analects, Confucius ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ First Letter to the Corinthians, Paul ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Quran ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Magna Carta ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Travels, Ibn Battuta ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Destruction of the Indies, Bartolomé de Las Casas ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ English Bill of Rights ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Two Treatises of Government, John Locke ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Spirit of Laws, Baron de Montesquieu ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Olaudah Equiano ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Federalist No. 51 ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Hind Swaraj, Mohandas Gandhi ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Fourteen Points, Woodrow Wilson ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Charter of the United Nations ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Universal Declaration of Human Rights ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ Autobiography, Kwame Nkrumah ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ “Tear Down This Wall,” Ronald Reagan ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ “Freedom from Fear,” Aung San Suu Kyi ]
Introduction
Primary Source
[ “Glory and Hope,” Nelson Mandela ]
Introduction
Primary Source
21st Century Skills
Sequence
Categorize
Analyze Cause and Effect
Compare and Contrast
Identify Main Ideas and Details
Summarize
Generalize
Make Predictions
Draw Inferences
Draw Conclusions
Interpret Sources
Create Databases
Analyze Data and Models
Read Charts, Graphs, and Tables
Create Charts and Maps
Analyze Political Cartoons
Read Physical Maps
Read Political Maps
Read Special-Purpose Maps
Use Parts of a Map
Analyze Primary and Secondary Sources
Compare Viewpoints
Identify Bias
Evaluate Existing Arguments
Consider and Counter Opposing Arguments
Participate in a Discussion or Debate
Give an Effective Presentation
Write an Essay
Avoid Plagiarism
Solve Problems
Make Decisions
Being an Informed Citizen
Political Participation
Voting
Serving on a Jury
Paying Taxes
Atlas
The United States: Political
The United States: Physical
The World: Political
Africa: Political
Africa: Physical
Asia: Political
Asia: Physical
Europe: Political
Europe: Physical
North and South America: Political
North and South America: Physical
Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania: Political-Physical
The Arctic: Physical
Antarctica: Physical
Glossary
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Acknowledgments
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). All rights reserved.
Privacy Policy
|
Terms of Use
|
Rights and Permissions